The USCIS phase is generally the most important in the application process for a permanent (immigrant) US visa. It begins in most cases when the sponsoring employer or family member files an immigrant worker or alien relative petition with the INS. If the petition is approved, then the alien himself must apply directly to the USCIS for adjustment of existing immigration status to permanent residency.

The USCIS phase of the permanent visa application process is shown below. Hold your mouse steadily over any step shown in orange for a more detailed explanation. The USCIS phase is the final stage of the process for US-based applicants eligible for adjustment of status to permanent residency. If the applicant is abroad, or ineligible for adjustment of status to permanent residency, then he or she must apply for permanent residency at a US consulate (DOS) abroad in Phase III of the immigration process.

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